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Supabase•9mo ago•
1 reply
pierfreeman

resetPasswordForEmail + MFA: Cannot update password due to AAL2 requirement

Hi Supabase team 👋

Before opening a new issue on github, I ask here.

I'm encountering a problem with the password reset flow when MFA is enabled for a user.

When I initiate a password reset using
supabase.auth.resetPasswordForEmail(email)
supabase.auth.resetPasswordForEmail(email)
, the user receives the reset link and is redirected correctly. However, when trying to update the password using
supabase.auth.updateUser({ password })
supabase.auth.updateUser({ password })
, Supabase responds with a 401 Unauthorized error, stating that AAL2 is required.

Context

- The user has MFA enabled (TOTP or SMS).
- The session obtained from the recovery link works (getSession() returns a valid session).
- However, the session is AAL1, and Supabase rejects the password update due to AAL2 not being satisfied.
- Calling setSession() does not resolve the issue.
- Other: Angular Frontend App with a Node.js/Express/Loopback v3 backend

Expected behavior


When using resetPasswordForEmail(), I would expect that the session obtained from the recovery link allows the user to reset their password — even if MFA is enabled — since the reset link was securely sent via email. From an UX point of view, asking for MFA during a reset password is quite a bad experience.

If this is not intended, it would be great to have:

- A workaround or documented flow to support password reset when MFA is enabled.
- Clarification in the docs that resetPasswordForEmail() cannot be used if MFA is active unless the user also completes MFA.

Steps to Reproduce

- Enable MFA for a user.
- Trigger resetPasswordForEmail().
- Click on the recovery link and set the session.
- Try calling updateUser({ password }).
- Receive a 401 with AAL2 required.

Could you please clarify:
- Is this the expected behavior?
- If so, how should developers allow users to reset passwords when MFA is enabled?
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