DevHeads IoT Integration Server•17mo ago

How to Force HTTP Requests to Timeout on ESP32 When Router Freezes?

Hello! I've had a setup running for several months now, which makes HTTP requests to several devices on home WiFi network (the router is part of a Freebox). Everything works quite well, except for certain moments when I experience "freezes" of several seconds during a request. These freezes often disappear if I restart my Freebox (and thus the router).

To avoid these freezes, I’m looking for a way to force the request to exit if it hasn’t succeeded within a second (for example).
Here is the current code of one of my HTTP requests (launched every 5 seconds from the loop of my program):

void lect_ShellyEM()
{
  HTTPClient http;
  http.begin("http://192.168.1.12/emeter/0");   // Extracts data from the "emeter" 0 of the ShellyEM, i.e., the EDF consumption
  http.setConnectTimeout(500);                  // Local IP >> aborts directly after 0.5 s if no connection
  httpCode = http.GET();
    if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK)               // Checks if the transmission was successful
    {
      StaticJsonDocument<256> doc;
      deserializeJson(doc, (http.getString())); // Extracts variables with ArduinoJson
      Pedf = doc["power"]; Pedft = doc["total"];
      if (top_m1 == true)                       // When the day changes
      {
        Pedf_m = Pedft;                         // Records the total from ShellyEM at midnight
        pref.begin("memo_infos", false);        // Writes the total in the "Pedf_m" section of the EEPROM
        pref.putFloat("Pedf_m", Pedf_m);        // in case of reset or power outage
        pref.end();
        top_m1 = false;                         // Resets top_m1
      }
    }
  http.end();
}

void lect_ShellyEM()
{
  HTTPClient http;
  http.begin("http://192.168.1.12/emeter/0");   // Extracts data from the "emeter" 0 of the ShellyEM, i.e., the EDF consumption
  http.setConnectTimeout(500);                  // Local IP >> aborts directly after 0.5 s if no connection
  httpCode = http.GET();
    if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK)               // Checks if the transmission was successful
    {
      StaticJsonDocument<256> doc;
      deserializeJson(doc, (http.getString())); // Extracts variables with ArduinoJson
      Pedf = doc["power"]; Pedft = doc["total"];
      if (top_m1 == true)                       // When the day changes
      {
        Pedf_m = Pedft;                         // Records the total from ShellyEM at midnight
        pref.begin("memo_infos", false);        // Writes the total in the "Pedf_m" section of the EEPROM
        pref.putFloat("Pedf_m", Pedf_m);        // in case of reset or power outage
        pref.end();
        top_m1 = false;                         // Resets top_m1
      }
    }
  http.end();
}

void lect_ShellyEM()
{
  HTTPClient http;
  http.begin("http://192.168.1.12/emeter/0");   // Extracts data from the "emeter" 0 of the ShellyEM, i.e., the EDF consumption
  http.setConnectTimeout(500);                  // Local IP >> aborts directly after 0.5 s if no connection
  httpCode = http.GET();
    if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK)               // Checks if the transmission was successful
    {
      StaticJsonDocument<256> doc;
      deserializeJson(doc, (http.getString())); // Extracts variables with ArduinoJson
      Pedf = doc["power"]; Pedft = doc["total"];
      if (top_m1 == true)                       // When the day changes
      {
        Pedf_m = Pedft;                         // Records the total from ShellyEM at midnight
        pref.begin("memo_infos", false);        // Writes the total in the "Pedf_m" section of the EEPROM
        pref.putFloat("Pedf_m", Pedf_m);        // in case of reset or power outage
        pref.end();
        top_m1 = false;                         // Resets top_m1
      }
    }
  http.end();
}

void lect_ShellyEM()
{
  HTTPClient http;
  http.begin("http://192.168.1.12/emeter/0");   // Extracts data from the "emeter" 0 of the ShellyEM, i.e., the EDF consumption
  http.setConnectTimeout(500);                  // Local IP >> aborts directly after 0.5 s if no connection
  httpCode = http.GET();
    if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK)               // Checks if the transmission was successful
    {
      StaticJsonDocument<256> doc;
      deserializeJson(doc, (http.getString())); // Extracts variables with ArduinoJson
      Pedf = doc["power"]; Pedft = doc["total"];
      if (top_m1 == true)                       // When the day changes
      {
        Pedf_m = Pedft;                         // Records the total from ShellyEM at midnight
        pref.begin("memo_infos", false);        // Writes the total in the "Pedf_m" section of the EEPROM
        pref.putFloat("Pedf_m", Pedf_m);        // in case of reset or power outage
        pref.end();
        top_m1 = false;                         // Resets top_m1
      }
    }
  http.end();
}

I added the line

http.setConnectTimeout(500);

http.setConnectTimeout(500);

http.setConnectTimeout(500);

http.setConnectTimeout(500);, but it doesn’t seem to be of much use... Maybe using a "watchdog" that would exit the request after some time? But I’m not really sure how to do that...

So, I’m looking for all your expert advice!
Thanks

Solution

Hi @Camila_99$$ in other to avoid freezes during HTTP requests, set both a connection timeout (

http.setConnectTimeout(500);

http.setConnectTimeout(500);

http.setConnectTimeout(500);

http.setConnectTimeout(500);) and a response timeout (

http.setTimeout(1000);

http.setTimeout(1000);

http.setTimeout(1000);

http.setTimeout(1000);). This will make sure the request stops if it doesn't finish within the given time. For even better performance, you might want to use asynchronous requests with

ESPAsyncHTTPClient

ESPAsyncHTTPClient

ESPAsyncHTTPClient

ESPAsyncHTTPClient to keep your main loop running smoothly.

Jump to solution

Solution

Dark AIAPP•8/30/24, 7:12 PM

Hi @Camila_99$$ in other to avoid freezes during HTTP requests, set both a connection timeout (

http.setConnectTimeout(500);

http.setConnectTimeout(500);

) and a response timeout (

http.setTimeout(1000);

http.setTimeout(1000);

). This will make sure the request stops if it doesn't finish within the given time. For even better performance, you might want to use asynchronous requests with

ESPAsyncHTTPClient

ESPAsyncHTTPClient

to keep your main loop running smoothly.

DDark AI Hi @Camila_99$$ in other to avoid freezes during HTTP requests, set both a conne...

Camila_99$$•8/30/24, 7:41 PM

Hi! @Dark AI Okk thanks I’ll definitely try that.
I haven’t explored

ESPAsyncHTTPClient

ESPAsyncHTTPClient

yet, but it sounds like a great idea to keep things running smoothly. Appreciate your help!

How to Force HTTP Requests to Timeout on ESP32 When Router Freezes?

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