Kevin Powell - Community•2y ago

Canvas - permanently apply Y-axis offset to all future drawings

I want to have everything drawn onto the canvas be given an offset in the Y axis which will increase each frame, imagine gravity (without acceleration, just constant speed) and there's no ground at the bottom of the canas to prevent objects from falling off. I want this to apply to everything, not just some drawings, not just stuff in the foreground, I want the entire canvas to shift down by a fixed number of pixels every animation frame. I thought I might be able to do this by using ctx.translate(0, 10) without wrapping it in save/restore, but this hasn't seemed to work. Here's a snippet from one of my draw functions in case anything here is causing issues;

canvas.ctx.save();
canvas.ctx.translate(this.position.x, this.position.y);
canvas.ctx.rotate((this.position.angle * Math.PI) / 180);
canvas.ctx.beginPath();
canvas.ctx.rect(-15, -25, 30, 50);
canvas.ctx.fillStyle = "#000000";
canvas.ctx.fill();
canvas.ctx.closePath();
canvas.ctx.restore();

canvas.ctx.save();
canvas.ctx.translate(this.position.x, this.position.y);
canvas.ctx.rotate((this.position.angle * Math.PI) / 180);
canvas.ctx.beginPath();
canvas.ctx.rect(-15, -25, 30, 50);
canvas.ctx.fillStyle = "#000000";
canvas.ctx.fill();
canvas.ctx.closePath();
canvas.ctx.restore();

canvas.ctx is a CanvasRenderingContext2D for my canvas. My animation frame loop has the following;

function animate() {
  canvas.ctx.translate(0, 10); // this appears to do nothing, does `.translate()` reset itself each call?
  thatDrawFunction();
  requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}

function animate() {
  canvas.ctx.translate(0, 10); // this appears to do nothing, does `.translate()` reset itself each call?
  thatDrawFunction();
  requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}

of course, this is minimum reproduction, my actual code spans way too much to put in this thread

5 Replies

MarkBoots•2y ago

Think something like this should work. Clear the canvas, save, translate by amount * frameIndex, draw the thing and restore. then call the function again with increased frameIndex

function animate(frameIndex = 0) {
  canvas.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  canvas.ctx.save();
  canvas.ctx.translate(0, 10 * frameIndex);
  thatDrawFunction();
  canvas.ctx.restore();
  requestAnimationFrame(()=> animate(++frameIndex));
}

function animate(frameIndex = 0) {
  canvas.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  canvas.ctx.save();
  canvas.ctx.translate(0, 10 * frameIndex);
  thatDrawFunction();
  canvas.ctx.restore();
  requestAnimationFrame(()=> animate(++frameIndex));
}

small example: (removed pen, see screenshot below)

WillsterJohnson•2y ago

MarkBoots•2y ago

What is ss?

MarkBoots•2y ago

pen removed, backup

WillsterJohnson•2y ago

sorry, my laptop likes to focus the wrong window, I think I was playing a game? idk I ended up coming across something similar to that on SO, this seems to be cleaner though!

Gaming

Programming

Canvas - permanently apply Y-axis offset to all future drawings