I have tried multiple different Proton versions and the all give the same result (although I don't know if the error/log is always the same).
I have also tried using WineTricks to install d3dcompiler_47 as this is often given as a fix.
And lastly, I'm aware of the resolution issue. The game isn't loading far enough to make the settings.ini file, so I don't believe its that, but just to be sure I have copied a settings.ini from a working copy of the game and set it at 1280x720 and 1280x800 and it still crashes.
As a side note: This also happens with Monkey Island 2.