Kevin Powell - Community•14mo ago

CSS only menu toggle - is this a good way to approach it?

For years I've used jQuery slideUp/Down/Toggle() for showing menus on mobile devices. However, recently I've started using :has selectors more and that's opening up the possibility to do CSS-only versions: - My menu toggle button becomes a label containing a checkbox (hidden). When you click the label, it checks the checkbox - The menu css has:

.my-menu {
  display: none;
}

body:has(input#menu-toggle[type=checkbox]:checked) .my-menu {
  display: block;
}

.my-menu {
  display: none;
}

body:has(input#menu-toggle[type=checkbox]:checked) .my-menu {
  display: block;
}

Is this a good way to approach it, or should I stick to some javascript anyway as I should be setting aria-expanded etc (which could also drive the CSS)? What other drawbacks might I be missing here?

4 Replies

glutonium•14mo ago

using checkbook as a click listener is quite an old trick.. and it doesn't necessarily require the has selector u can do it with the general selector ~

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <style>
*{
   margin : 0;
   padding : 0;
   box-sizing : border-box;
}

body{
   background : #1b1b1b;
}

.navIcon{
   height : 50px;
   width : 50px;
   background : coral;
   position : fixed;
   top : 10px;
   right : 20px;
}

#check{
   display : none;
}

.sideMenu{
   height : 100vh;
   width : 70vw;
   background : wheat;
   position : fixed;
   top :0;
   transform : translateX(-100%);
   transition : 300ms;
}

#check:checked ~ .sideMenu{
   transform : translateX(0)
}

   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <div class = "container">
      <label for="check"> 
         <div class = "navIcon"></div>
      </label>
      <input type="checkbox" id="check">
      <div class = "sideMenu"></div>
   </div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <style>
*{
   margin : 0;
   padding : 0;
   box-sizing : border-box;
}

body{
   background : #1b1b1b;
}

.navIcon{
   height : 50px;
   width : 50px;
   background : coral;
   position : fixed;
   top : 10px;
   right : 20px;
}

#check{
   display : none;
}

.sideMenu{
   height : 100vh;
   width : 70vw;
   background : wheat;
   position : fixed;
   top :0;
   transform : translateX(-100%);
   transition : 300ms;
}

#check:checked ~ .sideMenu{
   transform : translateX(0)
}

   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <div class = "container">
      <label for="check"> 
         <div class = "navIcon"></div>
      </label>
      <input type="checkbox" id="check">
      <div class = "sideMenu"></div>
   </div>
</body>
</html>

glutonium•14mo ago

i haven't yet cleared the concept of :has so i made with general selector ~

13eck•14mo ago

As boob said, using a checkbox is a very old trick with a long history. But I would advise against using :has() for now as browser support isn’t quite there yet. It’s not supported in Firefox: https://caniuse.com/css-has Also, a good article on progressive enhancement for a slide-in nav menu: https://gomakethings.com/progressive-enhancement-the-new-hotness/

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CSS only menu toggle - is this a good way to approach it?