how does the browser calculate width of flex items?

https://jsfiddle.net/FreTimmerman/1uo87vfb/12/ asking this for a friend. he (and i) wants to know why on the top row, the text is wrapping however the element itself is much wider how can it be solved that the block only takes the space needed for those 2 lines of text? min-content obviously doesn't work since it then wraps into 3 lines
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6 Replies
Kevin Powell
Kevin Powellā€¢2y ago
Hopefully I'm able to explain this in a clear and consise way, lol The way the size of an element is calculated is it first figures out the content-size of the element, BEFORE shrinking, but AFTER making it into a column. It would be the equivalent to if you set width: max-content. Once it knows the content-size of every flex item, then it goes to shrink things. Starting with the second example, it doesn't need to shrink them, as both can fit next to one another as is, so it leaves them alone. In the top example, both element cannot fit inside the parent. When they cannot fit, they'll shrink by the least amount required to fit within the parent. The text then flows within that space, and it just so happens that the longer word there causes it to wrap like that and leave a big space on the right. If you want a deeper breakdown of how the flex algorithm works, and how the actual shrink sizes are calculated, I did a deep-ish dive in this CSS tricks article: https://css-tricks.com/equal-columns-with-flexbox-its-more-complicated-than-you-might-think/
denertog
denertogā€¢2y ago
that confirms my first guesses on how this was caused am i correct that in this case the only solution is to use a combination of floatand/or inline elements? either that or do the calculation of the width myself with absolute units? (which i really prefer not to given the context of i18n and multiple text lengths etc.)
Kevin Powell
Kevin Powellā€¢2y ago
I don't think that would change the behavior tbh. a flex-item behaves a lot like and inline for the width. It has to do with how widths are calculated, and once text wraps, that element basically becomes 100% width of whatever it's inside. The only real solution I can think of is to allow word-breaks You could use something like width: min-content, but I doubt that's what you're after
denertog
denertogā€¢2y ago
i already tried the min-contentbut that shrinks it down to the bare minimum which is too small word-breaks probably won't be an option as well i was thinking to solve this by putting the X in the front šŸ˜„ though that probably is not preferred in the design either šŸ¤· either way, thanks a lot for your clear explanation
Kevin Powell
Kevin Powellā€¢2y ago
fixed size on the left would 100% make it easier, lol Pretty sure you're rubbing up against the limitations of how inline flow content is calculated if you need the widths to be more variable...
Unknown User
Unknown Userā€¢2y ago
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