Here are a few additional things to try:
- Verify the ENC28J60 chip's pins are correctly soldered to the shield.
- Ensure the SPI pins (MOSI, MISO, SCK, and CS) are correctly connected to the Arduino Nano.
- Try using a different SPI library, like the UIPEthernet library.
- Check if the Arduino Nano's SPI pins are conflicting with other peripherals.
- Attempt to use a different CS pin or try using a software-based SPI (Bit-banging).
Try these and confirm