Electrostatics / Mechanics

how
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52 Replies
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@Gyro Gearloose
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Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
? ghost ping
Opt
Opt3w ago
Yeah, I took components wrong
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
oh can u explain how do I start
Opt
Opt3w ago
,rotate
TeXit
TeXit3w ago
No description
Opt
Opt3w ago
x is position of Q, y is position of q I started off here
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
hmm I got this differential eqn but I dont know what to do after that does it require some subsitition
Opt
Opt3w ago
That's what I'm thinking Ok, yeah, square both equations and add them Take x²+y² = r²
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
what does that do
Opt
Opt3w ago
Just a sec, I'm checking if it works
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
alright
Opt
Opt3w ago
Damn no, it doesn't help
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
sad what if we try centre of mass?
Opt
Opt3w ago
Oh wait it does work
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
oh
Opt
Opt3w ago
Ok, so, consider the point (x,y) right?
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
ok
Opt
Opt3w ago
Now, it's an imaginary point such that its x component is the position of Q, and y component is position of q. These equations of motion we got apply to it
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
yup
Opt
Opt3w ago
But by squaring both and adding, we get a single dimensional equation in acceleration and it's position
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
yes
Opt
Opt3w ago
And once it's a single dimension motions, we can solve right?
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
wait a single dimentional ok yes yes ong ok so I got this a = b/r^2 @Opt arent we deriving what we would get using energy conservation? whats a
Opt
Opt3w ago
No, it's a=b/r² But there is an issue. We can't take components. @SirLancelotDuLac I think you should take a look
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
what why we assume r to be a vecot (x,y) = (r, theta)
Opt
Opt3w ago
Yes, but our equation here is strictly for the absolute value (length) Ok, that's not how it works, just saying.
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
it works, we're getting what we sould get from energy
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
@Opt
No description
Opt
Opt3w ago
Well, yeah, but how are you gonna know the angle? The angle is changing too
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
y does acceleration not depend on angle if we've solved everything correctly then accn doesnt depend on the angle nahi toh somthing is wrong
Opt
Opt3w ago
The scalar value of these does not depend on angle As vectors....
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
hmm so whats the exact way to get a relation between accn and r,theta
SirLancelotDuLac
Hmm...I'm just getting a very long second order DE.
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
why not use com
SirLancelotDuLac
Normal force acts in the x and y-directions on q and Q respectively.
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
yes but we can still use com
SirLancelotDuLac
How so?
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
idk but I feel we can
SirLancelotDuLac
There is external force, and finding out the normal might be equally challenging as finding the kinematics of the particles. Oh, wait, I think the angle theta remains conserved.
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
same but idk how do I prove that cuz using that we can easily say that com moves in a straight line
SirLancelotDuLac
Oh nvm, it shouldn't be a atraight line, cuz there is torque about the origin. There is no torque on the system of particles about the origin as normal and electro. component cancels out. So, c.o.m must move in a straight line. (Or the angle theta remains conserved here.)
Opt
Opt3w ago
Oh that makes it easy then.
SirLancelotDuLac
Yep, ig this gives 4r as the required distance.
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
yes amazing
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
the book's soln is this @Opt @SirLancelotDuLac
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Opt
Opt3w ago
I really overthought this didn't i?
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
idk but the a = b/r^2 relation was correct @Opt cuz when you solve it you get work energy theorem
SirLancelotDuLac
Ah yes. Angle hence remains conserved.
Aetherfly
AetherflyOP3w ago
+solved @SirLancelotDuLac @Opt
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