LMVT

In the solution of the question, it is written that since f''(x) <0, f'(x) < 0 and f(x) is decreasing function which is not true right? f'(x)>0 AND f''(x) < 0 is also possible ig? So is there another method for solving this question?
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13 Replies
iTeachChem Helper
@Apu
iTeachChem Helper
Note for OP
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Opt
Opt5mo ago
The condition you mention is possible. Consider the function -(e^x) All of it's derivatives are always negative (except as x→-∞ but we don't care about that)
SirLancelotDuLac
For the first one shouldn't the interval be [0,2] and not (0,2) Example, consider -x(x-2), f(0)+f(2)=0=2f(2)=2f(0) Here c=0 or c=2.
Percy
PercyOP5mo ago
I know that the condition is possible but since they haven't given any information regarding the function, whatever properties we use should be valid for all functions right? yesss
SirLancelotDuLac
f''<0 means the function is concave down. Now joining f(0) and f(2), by definition, there must exist a c in [0,2] (which is apparent after drawing a rough sketch) such that f(0)+f(2)=2f(c)
Percy
PercyOP5mo ago
got it
Percy
PercyOP5mo ago
but how do you prove this
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SirLancelotDuLac
In a similar manner. By concavity the midpoint of the line joining (0,f(0)) and (2,f(2)) (which is (1,(f(0)+f(2))/2) ) is below the graph which at x=1 acquires value f(1)
Percy
PercyOP5mo ago
I don't get it Can you show an illustration of this
iTeachChem
iTeachChem4mo ago
please try plotting this on desmos/wolfram
iTeachChem
iTeachChem4mo ago
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iTeachChem
iTeachChem4mo ago
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